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The US central bank has cut interest rates for the first time this year, in a move President Donald Trump will likely declare is long overdue.
Mr Trump has demanded cuts to borrowing costs from the Federal Reserve ever since worries emerged in the world’s largest economy that his trade war would stoke US inflation.
The president – currently in the UK on a state visit – has, on several occasions, threatened to fire the Fed chair Jay Powell and place his own supporters on the bank’s voting panel.
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He was yet to comment on the rate decision.
The fallout from the row has resonated globally, sparking worries about central bank independence. Financial markets have also reflected those concerns.
The bank, which has a dual mandate to keep inflation steady and maintain maximum employment, made its move on Wednesday after a major slowdown in the employment market that has seen hiring ease sharply.
The latest economic indicators have shown caution over spending among both companies and consumers alike.
The Fed said the economy had moderated.
Inflation, while somewhat elevated due to the effects of higher import costs from the trade war, has not taken off as badly as some economists, and the Fed, had initially feared.
Its 12-member panel backed a quarter-point reduction in the Fed funds rate to a new range of between 4% to 4.25%.
The effective interest rate is in the middle of that range.
Crucially for Mr Trump, who is trying to inspire growth in the economy, the Fed signalled more reductions ahead despite continued concern over inflation.
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